Horticulture is a field that bridges the art and science of cultivating plants for food, beauty, and environmental benefits. Whether in home gardens, commercial farms, or urban landscapes, horticulture plays a crucial role in sustaining human life and enhancing our surroundings. This book is designed as a fundamental guide for students, gardening enthusiasts, and professionals seeking to develop their knowledge and skills in horticulture. The objective of this book is to provide a comprehensive introduction to the core principles of horticulture, including plant growth and development, soil management, pest control, and sustainable cultivation practices. We have incorporated scientific insights with practical applications to make learning both accessible and engaging. Each chapter has been carefully structured to introduce key concepts progressively, ensuring that readers build a solid foundation before exploring more advanced topics. The content is supported by illustrations, case studies, and hands-on activities that encourage experiential learning. Additionally, we highlight the latest advancements in horticultural techniques and their relevance in addressing contemporary challenges such as climate change, food security, and biodiversity conservation. We hope this book serves as a valuable resource for learners at all levels, fostering a deeper appreciation for the science and practice of horticulture. Whether you are embarking on a v professional career or simply nurturing a passion for plants, this guide will equip you with essential knowledge to grow and sustain healthy, productive